Indian Polity · SSC CGL previous year questions

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2025 83 questions

Q342025 · 19 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A): Pakistan's move from a 'Positive List' to a 'Negative List' of 1209 tariff lines for Indian goods under SAFTA was challenged by India as a violation of the agreement. Reason (R): Article 23 of the SAFTA Agreement permits member countries to make unilateral tariff reservations in case of political disagreement.
1. A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. C.A is true, but R is false.
4. D.A is false, but R is true.
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Answer: C
Q402025 · 19 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
Consider the following statements about the Rajya Sabha and choose the correct option: 1) Rajya Sabha is a continuing house of the Parliament, immune to dissolution under any circumstance. 2) Rajya Sabha members serve staggered six-year terms, with one-third retiring every two years.
1. A.Only 1
2. B.Only 2
3. C.Both 1 and 2
4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: C
Q482025 · 19 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
Which Article of the Constitution confers the right to constitutional remedies, and how is it linked to Fundamental Rights?
1. A.Article 32; it is called the "heart and soul" of the Constitution
2. B.Article 226; it is a protective mechanism for Directive Principles
3. C.Article 21; it deals with personal liberty only
4. D.Article 14; it ensures equality before law
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Answer: A
Q322025 · 18 Sept 2025 · Shift 1
Which of the following statements regarding the Government of India Act, 1919 is correctly matched with its constitutional implication?
1. A.Transferred and Reserved subjects – Created functional overlap between central and provincial powers
2. B.Creation of bicameralism – Introduced two houses at the central level for the first time
3. C.Establishment of Public Service Commission – Gave financial control to Indian members in the Viceroy's Council
4. D.Introduction of diarchy in provinces – Empowered Indian ministers to control defence and foreign affairs
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Answer: B
Q392025 · 18 Sept 2025 · Shift 1
"Amit Shah already has the key portfolios of Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation in 2025. Think of these statements: 1. He remains Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation post the 2024 elections. 2. The Home Ministry is responsible for internal security, borders, and disaster management. 3. The Home Minister enjoys a constitutionalized fixed 6-year term. Which one of the above is/are true?"
1. A.1 and 2 only
2. B.2 and 3 only
3. C.1 and 3 only
4. D.1, 2 and 3 all are correct
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Answer: A
Q422025 · 18 Sept 2025 · Shift 1
Which of the following statements correctly applies the weighted voting mechanism under Article 279A(9) of the Indian Constitution?
1. A.The Centre holds 75% of the voting power in the GST Council
2. B.A GST Council decision can be passed solely with the support of the Centre and one State
3. C.The States collectively have twice the voting weight of the Centre in the GST Council
4. D.Each State has equal weightage as the Centre in GST Council voting
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Answer: C
Q502025 · 18 Sept 2025 · Shift 1
Consider the following statements: 1. The GST Council makes binding recommendations on GST rates. 2. Article 246A allows States to legislate on intra-state supply of goods and services. Which of the above is/are correct?
1. A.Only 1
2. B.Only 2
3. C.Both 1 and 2
4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: B
Q482025 · 18 Sept 2025 · Shift 2
The concept of "Reasonable Classification" as a limitation to the Right to Equality (Article 14) was established in which case?
1. A.Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
2. B.State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar
3. C.Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
4. D.Golakhnath Case v. State of Punjab & Anrs.
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Answer: B
Q442025 · 18 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
Under Article 258A, what power is granted to States?
1. A.States need Presidential assent to assign functions to Union
2. B.Governor can entrust Union tasks to State Legislature with President's consent
3. C.State Legislature can entrust Union work to State officers with Centre's approval
4. D.State Government can, with Union's consent, assign Union functions to its officers
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Answer: D
Q452025 · 18 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
Read the following statements about the photoelectric effect: 1. The kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons increases with increasing intensity of incident light. 2. The photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle nature of light. 3. There is a threshold frequency below which no photoemission occurs, regardless of light intensity. Which of the above statements are correct?
1. A.1 and 2 only
2. B.2 and 3 only
3. C.1 and 3 only
4. D.1, 2 and 3
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Answer: B
Q502025 · 18 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
Consider the following statements: 1. Article 300 allows legal suits against State Governments. 2. The term 'Government of India' is a legal entity under Article 300. Which of the above is/are correct?
1. A.Only 1
2. B.Only 2
3. C.Both 1 and 2
4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: C
Q382025 · 17 Sept 2025 · Shift 1
What is the minimum age required to contest the Presidential election in India?
1. A.35
2. B.30
3. C.25
4. D.40
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Answer: A
Q402025 · 17 Sept 2025 · Shift 1
Which Article empowers the Parliament to create laws on State List subjects under national interest?
1. A.Article 249
2. B.Article 253
3. C.Article 248
4. D.Article 254
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Answer: A
Q412025 · 17 Sept 2025 · Shift 2
Through which Constitutional Amendment was Article 21A introduced, mandating free and compulsory education as a Fundamental Right for children between 6 and 14 years of age?
1. A.42nd Amendment Act
2. B.86th Amendment Act
3. C.93rd Amendment Act
4. D.44th Amendment Act
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Answer: B
Q472025 · 17 Sept 2025 · Shift 2
Article 312 provides for creation of new ______ by Parliament.
1. A.Union Territories
2. B.Constitutional Amendments
3. C.All India Services
4. D.Finance Commissions
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Answer: C
Q502025 · 17 Sept 2025 · Shift 2
Consider the following statements: 1. Article 262 empowers Parliament to set up tribunals for river disputes. 2. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in such disputes. Which of the above is/are correct?
1. A.Only 1
2. B.Only 2
3. C.Both 1 and 2
4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: A
Q362025 · 17 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
Fill in the blanks: The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) was officially formed in ______, with Sir Dorabji Tata as its founding President and Dr. A.G. Noehren as Secretary.
1. A.1920
2. B.1922
3. C.1930
4. D.1927
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Answer: D
Q382025 · 17 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
By which Constitutional Amendment was education transferred to the Concurrent List?
1. A.42nd
2. B.24th
3. C.44th
4. D.61st
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Answer: A
Q402025 · 17 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
Which major constitutional feature was first introduced by the Government of India Act, 1935 and later adopted in the Indian Constitution?
1. A.Fundamental Duties
2. B.Federal structure with Provincial Autonomy
3. C.Parliamentary Sovereignty
4. D.Universal Adult Franchise
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Answer: B
Q302025 · 16 Sept 2025 · Shift 2
Under Pitt's India Act, what restriction was placed on the Governor General and Council?
1. A.They could not pass any civil law without the Queen's consent.
2. B.They could not issue orders without majority support.
3. C.They were forbidden to declare war or make treaties without approval.
4. D.They had to resign after 5 years in office.
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Answer: C
Q402025 · 16 Sept 2025 · Shift 2
Which of the following disputes falls under the Supreme Court’s exclusive original jurisdiction as per Article 131 of the Indian Constitution?
1. A.Inter-State water disputes
2. B.Election disputes of MPs and MLAs
3. C.Disputes between Centre and one or more States
4. D.Appeals against High Court decisions
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Answer: C
Q442025 · 16 Sept 2025 · Shift 2
Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options: Assertion (A): PM2.5 is more harmful than PM10 in AQI. Reason (R): PM2.5 particles are smaller and can reach deep into the lungs and bloodstream.
1. A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. C.A is true, but R is false.
4. D.A is false, but R is true.
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Answer: A
Q422025 · 16 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
What does Article 268 of the Indian Constitution primarily deal with?
1. A.Service tax levied by Union and collected by States
2. B.Income tax levied and collected by States
3. C.Stamp duties levied by Union but collected by States
4. D.Excise duties on medicinal products collected by States
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Answer: C
Q492025 · 16 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
Which Article allows Parliament to legislate on a subject in the State List during a National Emergency?
1. A.Article 250
2. B.Article 256
3. C.Article 254
4. D.Article 352
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Answer: A
Q502025 · 16 Sept 2025 · Shift 3
Consider the following statements: 1. Article 131A gave High Courts exclusive power to decide on central laws' validity. 2. It was repealed by the 43rd Constitutional Amendment. Which of the above is/are correct?
1. A.Only 1
2. B.Only 2
3. C.Both 1 and 2
4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: B